Kazakhstan, a resource-rich country with significant oil and gas reserves, navigates a complex relationship with China, balancing economic ties while maintaining traditional relations with Russia. Mrs. Shakhanova also sheds light on the experiences of Kazakh nationals who have lived in Xinjiang, exploring their perspectives on repression in the region and their return to Kazakhstan. In closing, she offers predictions on the future of Kazakhstan’s ties with China, touching on the country's stance toward Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and China's ongoing support for Russia.